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Pros Pros
  • Distinctive retro film-camera aesthetic
  • Intuitive manual control dials
  • Reliable autofocus performance
  • Versatile articulating touchscreen
  • Portable, lightweight build
Pros
  • Flagship-level autofocus with reliable subject detection and tracking
  • Stunning retro design with premium, solid build quality
  • Excellent image quality and low-light performance from the full-frame sensor
  • Highly effective in-body image stabilization
  • Tactile manual control dials for exposure settings
Cons Cons
  • Lacks in-body image stabilization
  • Poor ergonomics due to lack of grip
  • Limited native DX lens selection
  • Plasticky build and fragile components
  • Missing headphone jack
Cons
  • Uncomfortable, shallow grip that lacks support for larger lenses
  • Inconvenient card slot configuration using a secondary microSD
  • Absence of a dedicated AF point joystick
  • Fiddly or unintuitive control layout and menu navigation
  • Inaccessible battery and card compartment when mounted on a tripod

Announcement date Announcement date June 29, 2021 Announcement date September 20, 2023
Launch price Launch price $960 Launch price $1,999.95
Sensor Sensor 20.9MP APS-C CMOS Sensor 24.5MP Full-Frame BSI CMOS
Video Video 4K 29.97p Video 4K 59.94p
Stabilization Stabilization None Stabilization In-body IS, 8 stops (CIPA)
Burst Burst 11 fps electronic · 11 fps mechanical Burst 14 fps electronic · 14 fps mechanical

Announcement date Announcement date June 29, 2021 Announcement date September 20, 2023
Launch MSRP Launch MSRP $960 Launch MSRP $1,999.95
Medium Medium Digital Medium Digital
Lens mount Lens mount Nikon Z Lens mount Nikon Z
Body type Body type Mirrorless Body type Mirrorless

Effective resolution Effective resolution 20.9MP Effective resolution 24.5MP
Sensor format Sensor format APS-C Sensor format Full-Frame
Sensor technology Sensor technology CMOS Sensor technology BSI CMOS
Sensor dimensions Sensor dimensions 23.5 x 15.7 mm Sensor dimensions 35.9 x 23.9 mm
Color filter array Color filter array Bayer Color filter array Bayer
Image processor Image processor EXPEED 6 Image processor EXPEED 7
Native ISO range Native ISO range Photo
Native in Auto Mode: 100 to 51,200 (100 to 204,800 Extended)

Video
Native: 100 to 25,600
Native ISO range Photo
Native in Manual Mode: 100 to 64,000 (50 to 204,800 Extended)

Video
Native in Manual Mode: 100 to 51,200 (100 to 204,800 Extended)
Aspect ratio options Aspect ratio options 1:1, 3:2, 16:9 Aspect ratio options 1:1, 3:2, 16:9

Burst speed (mechanical) Burst speed (mechanical) 11fps Burst speed (mechanical) 14fps
Burst speed (electronic) Burst speed (electronic) 11fps Burst speed (electronic) 14fps
RAW formats RAW formats 14-bit RAW formats 14-bit lossless compressed RAW, 14-bit high efficiency compressed RAW, 14-bit compressed RAW
Other still formats Other still formats JPEG, RAW Other still formats HEIF, JPEG, RAW
Color spaces Color spaces sRGB, Adobe RGB Color spaces sRGB, Adobe RGB
Still bit depth Still bit depth 14-bit Still bit depth 14-bit

AF architecture AF architecture Hybrid phase + contrast detect AF architecture Hybrid phase + contrast detect
AF points AF points Phase Detection: 209 AF points Photo, Video; Contrast Detection, Phase Detection: 273
Autofocus modes Autofocus modes Automatic, Continuous-Servo AF, Manual Focus, Single-Servo AF Autofocus modes Automatic, Focus Lock AF Area Mode, Full-Time Servo, Manual Focus, Single-Servo AF, Touch AF & Shutter
AF coverage AF coverage 87% x 85% AF coverage 96%
AF low-light sensitivity AF low-light sensitivity -4.5EV AF low-light sensitivity -10EV
Subject recognition Subject recognition Human, Animal Subject recognition People, Animal, Vehicle, Aircraft, Train, Bicycle, Motorcycle, Car, Bird

Shutter types Shutter types Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter Shutter types Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter
Shutter speed range Shutter speed range 1/4000s to 30s, Bulb Shutter speed range 1/8000 to 30 sec, Bulb, Time
Flash sync speed Flash sync speed 1/200 sec Flash sync speed 1/200 sec
Maximum electronic shutter speed Maximum electronic shutter speed 1/4000s Maximum electronic shutter speed 1/8000s
Exposure compensation Exposure compensation -5 to +5 EV Exposure compensation -5 to +5 EV
Metering modes Metering modes Center-Weighted Average, Matrix, Spot Metering modes Center-Weighted Average, Highlight Weighted, Matrix, Spot

EVF resolution EVF resolution 2.36M dots EVF resolution 3.69M dots
EVF magnification EVF magnification 1.02x EVF magnification 0.8x
Rear LCD size Rear LCD size 3-inch Rear LCD size 3.2-inch
Rear LCD resolution Rear LCD resolution 1.04M dots Rear LCD resolution 2.1M dots
Rear LCD articulation Rear LCD articulation Tilting and fully articulating Rear LCD articulation Fully articulating

Internal Recording Internal Recording H.264/MOV/MP4
3840 x 2160 at 23.98/25/29.97 fps
1920 x 1080p at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94/100 fps
Internal Recording H.265/MOV/MP4 8/10-Bit
3840 x 2160 at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94 fps
1920 x 1080 at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94/100/120 fps
External Recording External Recording 3840 x 2160 at 23.98/25 fps
1920 x 1080p at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94 fps
External Recording 4:2:2 8/10-Bit
3840 x 2160 at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94 fps
1920 x 1080 at 23.98/25/29.97/50/59.94/100/120 fps
Max video resolution Max video resolution 4K Max video resolution 4K
Max frame rate at max resolution Max frame rate at max resolution 29.97p Max frame rate at max resolution 59.94p
Max frame rate at UHD Max frame rate at UHD 29.97p Max frame rate at UHD 59.94p
Codecs Codecs H.264/MOV/MP4 Codecs H.265/MOV/MP4 8/10-Bit
Max bitrate Max bitrate 144Mbps Max bitrate 144Mbps
Slow-motion maximum Slow-motion maximum 1080p at 100fps Slow-motion maximum 1080p at 120fps
Active cooling Active cooling No Active cooling No
Recording limit Recording limit 30 min Recording limit 125 min
Audio recording Audio recording LPCM, AAC Audio (MP4) Audio recording 24-bit 48 kHz LPCM
Built-in ND filter Built-in ND filter No Built-in ND filter No
Bit depth and chroma Bit depth and chroma — Bit depth and chroma 10-bit 4:2:2 internal
Gamma / log profiles Gamma / log profiles — Gamma / log profiles N-Log, HLG

Card slots Card slots 1 Card slots 2
Card types Card types 1x SD UHS-I Card types 1x Slot 1: SD UHS-II; Slot 2: microSD UHS-I
Internal storage Internal storage No Internal storage No

In-body stabilization (IBIS) In-body stabilization (IBIS) No In-body stabilization (IBIS) Yes
IBIS rating IBIS rating — IBIS rating 8 stops

USB USB 1x USB-C Input USB 1x USB-C Input
HDMI output HDMI output Micro Type-D HDMI output Micro Type-D
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 802.11ac Wi-Fi 802.11ac
Bluetooth Bluetooth Bluetooth 4.2 Bluetooth Bluetooth 5.0
3.5mm mic input 3.5mm mic input Yes 3.5mm mic input Yes
Flash sync terminal Flash sync terminal No Flash sync terminal No
Hot shoe Hot shoe 1x Hot Shoe Hot shoe 1x Hot Shoe
3.5mm headphone output 3.5mm headphone output — 3.5mm headphone output Yes

Battery Battery EN-EL25 Battery EN-EL15c
CIPA battery life (LCD) CIPA battery life (LCD) 300 shots CIPA battery life (LCD) 380 shots
CIPA battery life (EVF) CIPA battery life (EVF) 300 shots CIPA battery life (EVF) 380 shots
CIPA video recording time CIPA video recording time Approx. 90 min CIPA video recording time Approx. 125 min
USB power delivery USB power delivery Yes USB power delivery Yes

Weight (body only) Weight (body only) 390g (13.8 oz) Weight (body only) 630g (1 lb 6.2 oz)
Dimensions Dimensions 135 x 94 x 46 mm (5.31 x 3.70 x 1.81 in) Dimensions 144 x 103 x 49 mm (5.67 x 4.06 x 1.93 in)
Weight (with battery and recording media) Weight (with battery and recording media) 445g (15.7 oz) Weight (with battery and recording media) 710g (1 lb 9 oz)
Weather sealing Weather sealing None Weather sealing Full weather sealing
Chassis material Chassis material Magnesium alloy Chassis material Magnesium alloy
Tripod thread Tripod thread 1/4"-20 Tripod thread 1/4"-20